Kwintsimi ye-metallurgy, iibhubhu zokubumba ubhedu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhumeni kwetsimbi eqhubekayo. Le mibhobho inendima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sibe yimo eqinileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi wetyhubhu ethembekileyo yobhedu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ongenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indlela abavelisi abadumileyo abadlala ngayo indima ephambili ekuboneleleni ngemibhobho yokungunda yobhedu ephezulu.

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kweetyhubhu zekristali zobhedu:

Phambi kokuphonononga ngokubaluleka komenzi wetyhubhu yokubumba ubhedu ohloniphekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi ityhubhu kwinkqubo yokuphosa isinyithi. Iityhubhu zokubumba ubhedu ziyinxalenye ye-caster eqhubekayo, ziyimibhobho engundoqo apho isinyithi esityhidiweyo siqina kwimilo efunekayo ngokupholisa okulawulwayo. I-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo, ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nokutshintsha kobushushu kubenza badibane nokuveliswa kweemveliso zetsimbi eziphezulu.

2. Umenzi wePipe ye-Copper Mold ethembekileyo: Ukubonelela ngokuthembeka kunye noMgangatho:

1. Ubungcali obungenakuthelekiswa namava:
Abavelisi betyhubhu yokubumba yobhedu abahloniphekileyo banolwazi olubanzi kunye namava ekwenzeni la macandelo anzima. Ubuchule babo bubenza bakwazi ukuyila iibhubhu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zenkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa. Bayaziqonda ii-dynamics eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanyekayo kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zenzelwe ukujamelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu, uxinzelelo kunye nokunxiba. La mava abenza bakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwimingeni kwaye banike umsebenzi ogqwesileyo.

2. Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo:
Abavelisi abathembekileyo basebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili obufana neComputer Aided Design (CAD) kunye neComputer Numerical Control (CNC) ukwenza iCopper Mold Tubes. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zobunjineli ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nokuhambelana, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wombhobho kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kwinqanaba ngalinye kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba kuphela i-tubes mold mold grade ephezulu ishiya i-factory.

3. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuchule besinyithi:
Ukukhethwa kokubunjwa kwesinyithi kukuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweetyhubhu zobhedu. Abavelisi abahloniphekileyo banobuchule be-metallurgical ukumisela i-alloy efanelekileyo kunye nebakala lobhedu kwisicelo ngasinye sokuphosa. Olu lwazi lubavumela ukuba benze iityhubhu zokungunda ezinokuxhathisa ngokugqwesileyo kwi-corrosion, ukhukuliseko, ukudinwa kwe-thermal kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuphosa okuqhubekayo. Umgangatho we-metallurgical ohambelanayo ophunyezwe ngaba bavelisi uqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kweetyhubhu zokubumba zethusi.

4. Uphando nophuhliso:
Abavelisi abaziwayo baqhubeka betyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze baqulunqe kwaye baphucule iityhubhu zabo zokubumba ubhedu. Injongo yabo kukoyisa imida, ukwandisa imveliso yokuphosa, kunye nokwazisa ii-alloys ezintsha ezibonelela ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Abavelisi basebenzisa uphando olucokisekileyo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlangabezana neemfuno zokutshintsha kweshishini, bevula indlela yeendlela eziphambili zesinyithi.

Umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweetyhubhu zokubumba ubhedu kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuveliswa kwenkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa. Ukukhetha umenzi ityhubhu yokubumba ubhedu ohloniphekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kwenkqubo yokuphosa isinyithi ngelixa ugcina imveliso ephezulu kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ubuchwephesha babo obuninzi, ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuzinikela kuphando kunye nophuhliso kuzisa umsebenzi ongenakulinganiswa ofunekayo kwihlabathi eliqhubekayo lokuphosa. Khumbula, xa kuziwa kumbhobho wokubumba ubhedu, ukukhetha umenzi omkhulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile lokuphumelela kwexesha elide kunye nenzuzo.