umbhobho wesinyithi umbhobho wobhedu ukusetyenzwa kweprofayili yobungcali beemfuno zayo zenkqubo yokucoca ubhedu yahlukile kuleyo yamacandelo entsimbi eqhelekileyo yokubeka ubhedu ngoko ke indlela yokukhetha ilungele ukusetyenzwa kweprofayile yocingo kunye nenkqubo yokucwenga ubhedu sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu esihlala sikhetha inkqubo ye-electroplating esekelwe I-electroplating imathiriyeli yokuqala ngokwayo idinga i-plating Oko kukuthi, imveliso icutshungulwa kuqala, kwaye emva koko i-electroplating, njengobunzima, ukukhanya, ukuqina kunye nokukwazi ukusasazeka, njl. Ukwaleka kwangaphambili kwiziko lokutyabeka lobhedu kunye nokwaleka kwangaphandle, kunye neempawu zeprofayili yobhedu yokwenziwa kombhobho we-electroplating kukuba inkqubo yocweyo yocingo kunye nenkqubo yokufakwa kwe-electroplating ngamanye amaxesha iyadityaniswa Oko kukuthi, enye yeyokuqala emva kokutyalwa, enye yeyokuqala emva kokutyabeka. i-electroplating yocingo lwemveliso, kodwa nakwindlela yokutsalwa komatshini wetekhnoloji ekhethiweyo ukongeza kusetyenziso olwahlukileyo ngokweemfuno zocingo kunye neemfuneko zokugquma, kodwa kwakhona qwalasela abasebenzi be-electroplating ukuba bahambe ngesantya sokuhamba ngesantya sobude bomgca wokusetyenzwa kunye nokunye. izinto ukuziqhelanisa Malunga CO2 igesi ukuwelda ucingo ukugcinwa, ngenxa yobhedu kucingo encanyathiselwe isixa unomda engqongqo, ezifana umxholo ubhedu umthamo weyunithi nganye kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi 0.52 (iqhezu ubuninzi) solder, zezokwaleka obhityileyo kakhulu, Indlela yokuntywiliselwa kwemichiza, oko kukuthi, ukufakwa endaweni yobhedu kunokwanelisa iimfuno, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya ngoku indlela yemveli yokutshintsha ucweyo lobhedu, amandla okubopha Ukufakwa kombala akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso kwaye xa kusenziwa ukukhetha idiphu yokuqala kwakhona inkqubo yokuzoba, umaleko wobhedu. ulwandiso kunye nokuncipha kumzobo, ukufikelela imfuno imveliso Le ndlela idla ngokubonisa ukutyabeka ukuwa off iimveliso kanye impumelelo yemichiza yobhedu plating yobhedu ityhubhu ubuchwepheshe ekhoyo phambi, usenokukhetha kuphela kwi-axis ububanzi yokuqala, ukutsalela iimveliso kwakhona emva kobhedu plating iteknoloji efanelekileyo le teknoloji yokucubungula kufuneka ibe yicyanide yobhedu okanye i-matte acidic copper plating Ngenxa yokuba ityhefu ye Icyanide inkulu kakhulu, kushishino lwesinyithi olusetyenzwa ngombhobho wobhedu lunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abasetyenziswayo Okwangoku, eyona ndlela idumileyo iseyikhemikhali yokucoca ubhedu kwaye emva koko ityatyekwe ngokutyabeka kobhedu kwaye emva koko umzobo osetyenziselwa ukutyebisa ukucakwa kobhedu kwi-asidi yocwecwe yobhedu okanye ipyrophosphate yobhedu yokubeka. kwishishini processing wire tyaba kwakhona ukhethe iikhemikhali ubhedu plating zemveli endaweni yobhedu yokubeka isalfati yobhedu kunye nenkqubo sulfuric acid Kuphela ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu unokuba indawo yokwambathisa obhityileyo kakhulu, kule ukutyeba ngasentla kobhedu, ukubopha amandla akukho mandla ukuba kule. Ixesha lokuntywiliselwa lokutshintshwa kweekhemikhali lide kakhulu, aliyi kongeza kuphela ubukhulu bengubo, kodwa kwakhona yenza ukuba i-coating ibe yinto ekhululekile kwaye ibe ne-porous, i-matrix yentsimbi iya kuvelisa ukubola, amandla ocingo anciphe kakhulu. isisombululo sobhedu endaweni yesisombululo sobhedu, ukuze inkqubo yokutshintshwa ngocwangco inqwenela izongezo kunye nesiphumo esithile sokukhanya kwisidingo sokuba nobukhulu obuthile okanye iimveliso zocingo olutyebileyo, ukhetho lokutshintsha indawo yokwambathisa ezantsi ukuba uqaphele kakhulu Ubuncinci, akukho siqiniseko. ukuziqhelanisa nonikezelo lwenkqubo yokufakwa kwe-electroplating yobhedu engqindilili ngaphambili, malunga nobungqingqwa beplate yobhedu, itekhnoloji eyomeleleyo isafanele ukukhetha indlela ye-electrochemical ye-precoated ne-cyanide yokufakwa kwe-nickel yobhedu kunye ne-P ephezulu kune-pyrophosphate yobhedu yokubeka ubunzima kunye nokungalunganga, Ishishini lokuzoba ngocingo, i-electroplating nickel plating njenge-precoated render ingcono Ngelixa i-copper plating etyebisayo ingakhetha i-acidic sulfate copper plating. / dm2, ukwenzela ukuba isantya sokuqokelela siphuculwe kakhulu ngokwahlukileyo, i-cyanide copper plating ngenxa yeengxaki zokungcoliseka kwendalo akufuneki ikhethwe, kunye ne-pyrophosphate copper plating ngenxa yokwakheka okuntsokothileyo, kungekuphela nje iindleko eziphezulu, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukusebenza kwimiba yangoku enkulu. ibonisa ukuba kwi-high-speed electroplating ye-asidi yobhedu yokucoca, xa ukuxinana kwangoku kunyuka, isantya sokubeka i-coating sinyuka kwangaxeshanye.